#ABD

In the USA, the government is based on a presidential system. In the federal structure, the states have broad powers, while foreign policy, defense, monetary policy, and many matters on a national scale are handled by the federal government. Legislative power belongs to Congress; this body, made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, sits at the center of the country’s politics. The judicial system, meanwhile, is shaped around federal courts and the Supreme Court.

Geography and social structure

The country has a very large geography and different climate zones. Large cities, industrial centers, rural areas, agricultural lands, and natural parks exist side by side. The population of the USA is highly diverse in ethnic, cultural, and religious terms; this diversity significantly influences the social structure, the language of politics, and public debates.

Why does it appear so often in the news?

News about the USA usually centers on the following topics:

• Presidential and Congressional elections
• Decisions involving the White House, the Supreme Court, and federal institutions
• The economy, interest rate policy, inflation, and employment data
• Foreign policy, wars, sanctions, and international relations
• Defense, intelligence, and security developments
• Companies, tech giants, and market movements
• State-level legal cases, social events, and natural disasters

The USA frequently makes it into international news not only because of its domestic politics, but also because of the global impact of the decisions it makes. For this reason, the news items under the USA tag are gathered across a broad range covering the country’s internal developments, foreign policy, and worldwide influence.